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Animal Care & Control
Stormwater Quality Features and Mosquito Breeding

CITY AND COUNTY OF DENVER
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Nancy J. Severson, Manager


From: City and County of Denver
Department of Environmental Health
Division of Wastewater Management
Neighborhood Inspection Services
 
Date: May 1, 2004
 
Subject: Stormwater Quality Features and Mosquito Breeding

Dear Sir or Madam:

The City and County of Denver, in our continuing efforts to manage West Nile virus would like to offer the following information about stormwater quality features (SWQF) and mosquito breeding. Many of the developments require SWQFs such as extended detention ponds, retention ponds, landscape detention, porous pavement, etc on the property. SWQF’s help protect water quality by slowing down and cleansing some harmful constituents from stormwater before it reaches our rivers, lakes, and streams. Because of their water quality benefits, they are often required elements of stormwater discharge permits. However, some SWQFs can be a problem when they hold water long enough to allow mosquito breeding. Mosquitoes have always been a nuisance problem, but in the wake of last year’s West Nile Virus epidemic, it is imperative that we ensure mosquitoes not breed in SWQFs or other standing water.

In most cases mosquitoes can effectively be controlled in SWQF by eliminating standing water with proper maintenance or where this is not possible, by regularly treating the feature with a larvicide to prevent the emergence of adult mosquitoes. SWQF must be checked and treated as needed during the mosquito season, which is from May through September in our area. Also, check the schedule and pattern of irrigation for landscaped areas that drain into your stormwater quality features. Make adjustments to correct the problem if over-irrigation or the schedule or pattern of irrigation is causing water to pool in the feature. Review the requirements for operation and maintenance of the SWQFs as outlined in the Urban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual, Volume 3. Assign and train staff to operate and maintain the features as specified. Remember, The City and County of Denver’s Revised Municipal Code states:
“Any lot or piece of ground within the city on which there is a pond or pool of unwholesome, impure or offensive water or other material shall be deemed a health nuisance” (DRMC Chapter 37, Article I, Sec. 37-12).
The following is a list of websites with information on maintaining SWQFs, mosquito larvae control, protecting you from mosquito bites, and West Nile Virus.

The City and County of Denver would like to thank-you in advance for your help in this matter. If you have additional questions, you may contact the following people:

Questions about water quality features Kevin Lewis 303-446-3658
Questions about mosquitoes or West Nile Virus Diane Milholin 303-698-4964
Questions about Health Nuisance code enforcement Janet Burgesser 720-865-5457


Online Resources


Recommendations for maintaining Water Quality Features:
http://www.udfcd.org/usdcm/vol3.htm
(Urban Drainage and Flood Control District, Drainage Criteria Manual, Volume 3)


EPA larvicides for mosquito control:


Sampling for mosquito larvae:


Purchasing mosquito dippers:
Equipment may be purchased from a number of suppliers; some of the online suppliers are listed for your convenience.
http://bioquip.com/html/equipment_section.asp (type in 37 in the Go to Page box)
http://www.clarkemosquito.com (click on Equipment, then Field & Surveillance Equipment, then Larvae Collection)


EPA Re-registration of the insect repellent DEET:


West Nile Virus Information:


Revised Municipal Code:
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