In ancient times Basilicata was known as Lucania and was derived from the people of Campania, a region of Naples. It contained Greek colonies such as Elea, Pesto, Sibari, Eraclea and Metaponto. It was conquered by the Romans around the third century. It became the third region of Italy under Roman rule. Then from 435 to 493 A.D., it fell under the rule of Odaocer, first barbarian of Italy, followed by the Ostrogoths, Lombards, the Duch of Benevento and Byzantine domination, which extended to Potenza and other provinces.

The region contains a mountain range called L’Appennino Lucano, which are quite high and volcanic. The active volcano, Il Vulture, is 1,330 meters high. Mount Pollino is 2,271 meters high. Much of the area around the mountains is uninhabitable.

Basilicata is famous for its artisans and produces wheat, corn, oil, and silk, and is the highest wool producer after the region of Puglia.

The region is abundant in wild animals, partridges, and other beautiful birds.

Potenza is famous for its fresh air. In addition to the abundance of wild fauna and gorgeous flora, the inhabitants of Potenza enjoy a high level of pride. Indeed, Potenza is one of the queen cities of Italy.

Potenza became a Denver Sister City in 1983, and since that time Denver has enjoyed the visitations of official delegations, many musical (operatic) organizations, and high school and adult exchanges. This sister city appreciates its new Potenza Park, which is located at the intersection of South Holly Street and South Cherry Creek Drive.