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Park Avenue West Lot 5b

This is a partnership with Denver Housing Authority (DHA) to assess this property for potential groundwater contamination emanating from an upgradient, off-site source. If groundwater is shown to contain contaminants at concentrations that would be a concern for vapor intrusion, a building mitigation system will be incorporated into the building design. This lot is currently vacant. The site has been approved by EPA for use of its assessment grant funds.

DHA began redevelopment of the site in 2002 in a multi-phase project which included existing DHA property and acquired property. Located in the historic Five Points neighborhood and adjacent to the central downtown business district, this mixed-use, mixed-income redevelopment site will double the current housing density from 447 to 812 units, provide both market rate and affordable homeownership opportunities and rental units, with walking access to two existing RTD lightrail stations. 

The project funded by the environmental assessment grant consisted of a vapor intrusion assessment (VIA) for the final phase of an eight-year redevelopment project by Denver Housing Authority. The study took place on land that had previously been cleared and remained vacant, prior to construction. The phase I ESA provided by DHA had indicated possible upgradient, off-site groundwater contamination sources. Completed in April 2010, the VIA report determined that vapor intrusion did not pose a risk to the public, based on an evaluation using the modified Johnson & Ettinger model and incorporating groundwater sample results and residential landuse. At DHA’s request and after consultation with EPA, a Colorado Voluntary Cleanup Plan (VCUP) application and request for a No Action Determination (NAD) was prepared and submitted to CDPHE. CDPHE approved the NAD. In March 2010, DHA had an additional Phase I ESA conducted on their own behalf for the purposes of obtaining redevelopment financing. Construction began in the summer of 2010 on this $15 million dollar project.

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Schedule
Park Avenue Project Public Meeting
Tuesday, August 10, 2010
135 Park Avenue
Thomas Bean Towers Community Center, First Floor
6:30 PM

December 2009 - Pre-assessment public meetings
 
January - March 2010 - Environmental site assessment Phase II
 
March 2010 - construction starts

August 2010 - public meetings about findings
 
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Report Findings
  • Low-level chlorinated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were identified in the groundwater in the single parts per billion; typical results for an urban area. For comparison, the drinking water standard for trichloroethelyne and perchloroethelyne is 5 parts per billion, and chloroform is 3.5 parts per billion.

 

  • Based on the presents of volitile organic compounds, the EPA-approved Johnson/Ettinger model was used to evaluate chemical concentrations to determine the risk to public health.

 

  • Site specific parameters, e.g. depth to groundwater, highest detected groundwater VOC concentration, future building foundation type, overlying soil type, and residential use, were used in the Johnson/Ettinger Model to model potential future VOC concentrations within the building.

 

  • The depth to groundwater was approximately 65 feet.

 

  • The results of the model showed that even using conservative assumptions that the VOCs present in the groundwater were well below levels of concern for vapor intrusion.

 

  • The investigation report was submitted to the EPA who reviewed and concurred with the findings.

 

  • DHA and DEH submitted the investigation findings to CDPHE under the VCUP. CDPHE concurred with the findings and approved a No Action Determination. 
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Redevelopment Plans
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