Today, Denver Parks and Recreation (DPR) recognized the donation of 33 American Bison to the Northern Arapaho Tribe, Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes and Tall Bull Memorial Council to reintroduce wild bison and support conservation efforts on tribal lands. Seventeen American Bison were presented to the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes in Oklahoma, and 15 bison will be transferred to the Northern Arapaho Tribe located in Wyoming. One bison will be given to the Tall Bull Memorial Council in Colorado.
DPR previously auctioned off young bison from Genesee Park and Daniels Park during an annual auction. This auction kept the herd at a healthy population size and promoted genetic diversity within the managed bison population. DPR no longer conducts the auction and now works with partners to select American Indian tribes across the country that will accept the bison to build and enhance conservation herds on tribal lands.
“For over a century now, Denver has been the proud caretaker of these Bison herds, and we remain committed to their conservation as an integral part of the ecosystem here in the West,” Mayor Michael B. Hancock said. “We’re taking that commitment to a new level, and through this effort with our tribal partners, this is an opportunity to help establish, support, and sustain Native American conservation herds across the country.”
Last year, Denver City Council approved an ordinance for the donation of American Bison from the City and County of Denver to American Indian Tribes and non-profit organizations that led to the first official bison transfer to the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes and the Tall Bull Memorial Council in April 2021. The tribes receiving bison this year represent two of the three named tribes in the Land Acknowledgement created by City Council and later adopted by DPR.
“The bison is not only a vital link to our past as Northern Arapaho, it is essential to our future as we restore this important part of our culture and heritage,” said Elma Brown, interim CEO of the Northern Arapaho Tribe. “I am honored to participate in this bison transfer and look forward to these beautiful animals joining our existing herd and returning to the home of their ancestors on the Wind River Reservation.”
“The Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes are pleased to continue the growth of our historical food source. The Denver Mountain Parks Bison are a shot in the arm for our tribal nations. We wish Denver Mayor Michael B. Hancock, Denver City Council and Denver Parks and Recreation staff a very gracious Hohóú/Né-á’eše (thank you),” stated Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes Governor Reggie Wassana.
In consultation with DPR’s tribal partners, the Denver American Indian Commission, Tall Bull Memorial Council and InterTribal Buffalo Council, the donation of Denver Mountain Park bison to American Indian Tribes or American Indian Non-Profit organizations will continue through the year 2030. DPR will continue to work with our tribal partners to select tribes across the country that will accept the bison to build and enhance conservation herds on tribal lands.
“Restoring buffalo to Tribal lands is a movement that we can’t achieve alone. It’s through partnerships and collaborative efforts like this release that solidify the importance of buffalo to Tribes and demonstrate allyship to uplift our cultural, spiritual and environmental values,” said Jason Baldes, board member of the InterTribal Buffalo Council and Tribal buffalo program manager for the National Wildlife Federation. “I look forward to a future where we collectively embrace this shift in how we view buffalo and work with Tribes to restore these animals to their historical homelands.”
DPR maintains two conservation bison herds in the Denver Mountain Parks system at Genesee Park and Daniels Park. The herds are descendants from the last wild bison in North America and were originally established at Denver’s City Park by the Denver Zoo and the City of Denver. The herd was moved to Genesee Park in 1914 and expanded to Daniels Park in 1938. DPR continues to work closely with the Denver Zoo to achieve conservation goals.
Denver Mountain Parks began caring for the first managed bison herd in Colorado to conserve the species and prevent extinction. Herds that numbered more than 30 million when the first Europeans set foot on the American continent were nearly wiped out by the 1880s. At the turn of the 20th century, fewer than 1,000 bison remained in existence. Today it is estimated that there are 31,000 free-range wild bison in North America.
Learn more about Denver's bison conservation program.